If you operate or drive a Heavy Goods Vehicle (HGV) in the UK, a valid MOT certificate is legally required and crucial for road safety. An HGV MOT check ensures your vehicle meets the required mechanical and environmental standards set by the DVSA. Whether you’re an owner-operator, fleet manager, or logistics company, this guide will help you understand how to check, book, and prepare for your HGV MOT with ease.
What Is an HGV MOT Check?
An HGV MOT check confirms whether your vehicle has passed the mandatory annual Ministry of Transport (MOT) inspection. This check applies to all commercial vehicles over 3.5 tonnes and covers both the cab and trailer units.
Who Needs an HGV MOT Check?
You are required to obtain an MOT for your HGV if you:
- Own or lease a vehicle over 3.5 tonnes gross weight
- Operate a transport business with HGVs or trailers
- Manage a fleet of commercial trucks or lorries
When Do You Need to MOT an HGV?
An HGV must undergo its first MOT one year after initial registration. Following that, the test must be done annually. You must not drive an HGV without a valid MOT unless you are on your way to a pre-booked test.
Where to Get an HGV MOT in the UK
Unlike cars, HGVs are tested at DVSA-approved Authorised Testing Facilities (ATFs), not standard garages. Use the GOV.UK website to find a testing location near you.
How to Check an HGV MOT Online (Free & Instant)
You can easily check your HGV or trailer MOT status by following these steps:
- Go to the official GOV.UK MOT check page.
- Enter the registration number or trailer ID.
- View the MOT expiry date, test history, and advisories.
This online service is available 24/7 and covers HGVs, trailers, and commercial trucks.
What Is Included in an HGV MOT Test?
HGV MOT inspections are more rigorous than standard car MOTs. They cover:
- Braking systems and air pressure levels
- Suspension and steering linkages
- Lights, indicators, and reflectors
- Exhaust and emissions
- Wheels, tyres, and axles
- Driver visibility (windscreen, mirrors, wipers)
- Vehicle body, frame, and overall condition
- Tachograph and speed limiter functionality
How Long Does an HGV MOT Take?
The average HGV MOT takes around 45 minutes to 1 hour. Time may vary depending on the vehicle’s condition and whether any issues arise during the test.
Check HGV Trailer MOT Status
HGV trailers also require annual MOT tests. You can check your trailer MOT by:
- Visiting the GOV.UK MOT check service
- Entering your trailer’s chassis number or registration
Trailers such as curtain siders, box trailers, tankers, and flatbeds are all subject to MOT rules.
What If Your HGV Fails the MOT?
If your HGV fails, you cannot legally drive it except to a repair garage or back to the testing station. The test report will list:
- Major defects – Must be fixed before a pass certificate is issued.
- Dangerous defects – Driving the vehicle is prohibited until repaired.
Penalties for No HGV MOT
Driving or operating an HGV without an MOT can result in:
- Fines of up to £2,500
- Up to 3 penalty points or more
- Vehicle seizure in serious cases
- Disqualification from operating a commercial fleet
- Insurance policy invalidation
Common HGV MOT Search Terms in the UK
These are commonly searched phrases you should be aware of:
- HGV MOT check online
- MOT check HGV trailer
- DVSA HGV MOT check
- Check MOT status of HGV
- How to check HGV MOT due date
- Check MOT history HGV
- MOT check for a HGV and trailer
How to Get MOT Reminders
To avoid missing your MOT due date, you can sign up for free MOT reminders by email or text on the GOV.UK website. This is available for both vehicles and trailers.
Tips to Pass Your HGV MOT First Time
- Perform daily walkaround checks
- Address known faults early
- Keep tyres and lights in top condition
- Maintain service history records
- Clean the vehicle before the test
- Check your trailer separately
Conclusion
Keeping up with your HGV MOT check is essential for safety, legal compliance, and smooth operations. Whether you are checking MOT history, booking your next test, or looking to verify trailer compliance, using the official GOV.UK tools can make the process simple and stress-free. Remember, a well-maintained HGV is not just a legal requirement—it is a commitment to road safety and business reliability.